Ich habe mir eine neue interne Festplatte zugelegt um meinen Speicher zu erweitern.
Ultrastar DC HC550 Enterprise-Festplatte
18 TB
3,5 Zoll
SATA 6 Gbit/s,
SAS 12 Gbit/s
7200 U/min
512 MB Cache

Sie wird erst mal vom System erkannt (sie taucht als /etc/sdd auf).
Wenn ich versuche sie mit fdisk zu partitionieren:

sudo fdisk /dev/sdd
[sudo] Passwort für maik: 

Willkommen bei fdisk (util-linux 2.38.1).
Änderungen werden vorerst nur im Speicher vorgenommen, bis Sie sich
entscheiden, sie zu schreiben.
Seien Sie vorsichtig, bevor Sie den Schreibbefehl anwenden.

fdisk: /dev/sdd kann nicht geöffnet werden: Eingabe-/Ausgabefehler 

Ich habe auch gdisk probiert, was erst einmal zu funktionieren schien:

sudo gdisk /dev/sdd
GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 1.0.9.1

Warning! Read error 5; strange behavior now likely!
Warning! Read error 5; strange behavior now likely!
Partition table scan:
  MBR: not present
  BSD: not present
  APM: not present
  GPT: not present

Creating new GPT entries in memory.

Command (? for help): p
Disk /dev/sdd: 4394582016 sectors, 16.4 TiB
Model: ASMT1053        
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096/4096 bytes
Disk identifier (GUID): 0F44E8C3-C60D-4343-AD52-ADABA7A46294
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
Main partition table begins at sector 2 and ends at sector 5
First usable sector is 6, last usable sector is 4394582010
Partitions will be aligned on 256-sector boundaries
Total free space is 4394582005 sectors (16.4 TiB)

Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size       Code  Name

Command (? for help): n
Partition number (1-128, default 1): 
First sector (6-4394582010, default = 256) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: 
Last sector (256-4394582010, default = 4394581759) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: 
Current type is 8300 (Linux filesystem)
Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): 
Changed type of partition to 'Linux filesystem'

Command (? for help): p
Disk /dev/sdd: 4394582016 sectors, 16.4 TiB
Model: ASMT1053        
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096/4096 bytes
Disk identifier (GUID): 0F44E8C3-C60D-4343-AD52-ADABA7A46294
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
Main partition table begins at sector 2 and ends at sector 5
First usable sector is 6, last usable sector is 4394582010
Partitions will be aligned on 256-sector boundaries
Total free space is 501 sectors (2.0 MiB)

Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size       Code  Name
   1             256      4394581759   16.4 TiB    8300  Linux filesystem

Command (? for help): w

Final checks complete. About to write GPT data. THIS WILL OVERWRITE EXISTING
PARTITIONS!!

Do you want to proceed? (Y/N): y
OK; writing new GUID partition table (GPT) to /dev/sdd.
The operation has completed successfully.

Allerdings wird danach keine Partition sdd1 angezeigt. Es ist nach wie vor nur /dev/sdd vorhanden.

Ich habe versucht einen smart test laufen zu lassen:

[sudo] Passwort für maik: 
smartctl 7.3 2022-02-28 r5338 [x86_64-linux-6.1.3-arch1-1] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-22, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===
Sending command: "Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode".
Command "Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" failed: scsi error aborted command```

```sudo smartctl -a -t short /dev/sdd
smartctl 7.3 2022-02-28 r5338 [x86_64-linux-6.1.3-arch1-1] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-22, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Ultrastar DC HC550
Device Model:     WDC  WUH721818ALE6L4
Serial Number:    2JGL570C
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 2abc8424c
Firmware Version: PCGNW680
User Capacity:    18.000.207.937.536 bytes [18,0 TB]
Sector Size:      4096 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Form Factor:      3.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database 7.3/5319
ATA Version is:   ACS-4 published, ANSI INCITS 529-2018
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.3, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Tue Jan 10 16:03:01 2023 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

Read SMART Thresholds failed: scsi error aborted command

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x80) Offline data collection activity
                                        was never started.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever 
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:                (  101) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (1987) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000b   100   100   ---    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  2 Throughput_Performance  0x0005   100   100   ---    Pre-fail  Offline      -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0007   083   083   ---    Pre-fail  Always       -       327 (Average 348)
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0012   100   100   ---    Old_age   Always       -       10
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   ---    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000b   100   100   ---    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0005   100   100   ---    Pre-fail  Offline      -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0012   100   100   ---    Old_age   Always       -       25
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   ---    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   ---    Old_age   Always       -       10
 22 Helium_Level            0x0023   100   100   ---    Pre-fail  Always       -       100
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   ---    Old_age   Always       -       10
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0012   100   100   ---    Old_age   Always       -       10
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0002   066   066   ---    Old_age   Always       -       29 (Min/Max 15/29)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   ---    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0022   100   100   ---    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0008   100   100   ---    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x000a   100   100   ---    Old_age   Always       -       0

Read SMART Log Directory failed: Die Wartezeit für die Verbindung ist abgelaufen

Read SMART Error Log failed: scsi error aborted command

Read SMART Self-test Log failed: Die Wartezeit für die Verbindung ist abgelaufen

Read SMART Selective Self-test Log failed: scsi error aborted command

=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===
Sending command: "Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode".
Command "Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" failed: scsi error aborted command```

```sudo smartctl -a -d scsi -t short /dev/sdd
smartctl 7.3 2022-02-28 r5338 [x86_64-linux-6.1.3-arch1-1] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-22, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Vendor:               asmedia
Product:              ASMT1053
Revision:             0
Compliance:           SPC-4
User Capacity:        18.000.207.937.536 bytes [18,0 TB]
Logical block size:   4096 bytes
Logical Unit id:      0x5000000000000001
Serial number:        00000000000000000000
Device type:          disk
Local Time is:        Tue Jan 10 16:06:26 2023 CET
SMART support is:     Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is:     Enabled
Temperature Warning:  Disabled or Not Supported

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Health Status: OK
Current Drive Temperature:     0 C
Drive Trip Temperature:        0 C

Error Counter logging not supported

Device does not support Self Test logging
Short offline self test failed [unsupported field in scsi command]```

Ist die Festplatte einfach kaputt?
Hab ich was übersehen?
Was kann ich noch tun?