soweit läuft das system, kann mir jemand erklären warums zu der meldung kommt? ohne /
gehts doch nicht und /dev
ist ein teil davon
[tom@donar ~]$ cat /proc/mounts | grep /dev
dev /dev devtmpfs rw,nosuid,relatime,size=1503936k,nr_inodes=375984,mode=755,inode64 0 0
/dev/sda2 / f2fs rw,lazytime,noatime,background_gc=on,discard,no_heap,user_xattr,inline_xattr,acl,inline_data,inline_dentry,flush_merge,extent_cache,mode=adaptive,active_logs=6,alloc_mode=default,checkpoint_merge,fsync_mode=posix,discard_unit=block 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000 0 0
shm /dev/shm tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,inode64 0 0
meine fstab:
[tom@donar ~]$ cat /etc/fstab
# UUID=7ed695ed-dcbf-46ea-af58-ca180c166c71 LABEL=home
/dev/sda2 / f2fs rw,background_gc=on,discard,no_heap,inline_xattr,inline_data,inline_dentry,flush_merge,extent_cache,mode=adaptive,active_logs=6,alloc_mode=default,checkpoint_merge,fsync_mode=posix,discard_unit=block,noatime 0 0
dev /dev devtmpfs rw,nosuid,size=1506320k,nr_inodes=376580,mode=755,inode64 0 0
cgroup2 /sys/fs/cgroup cgroup2 rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot 0 0
zu seeligen initscripts-zeiten, hab ich kurz mal minirc
probiert, aber damals hab ich keine initramfs erzeugt…
das initscript:
#!/bin/sh
# This file is executed on boot to initialize the system and can also be run by
# the user to start/stop daemons.
# Fallback Configuration Values, to be able to run even with a broken, deleted
# or outdated minirc.conf:
DAEMONS="syslog-ng iptables alsa crond dbus wpa_supplicant dhcpcd sshd privoxy polipo acpid mpd vsftpd lighttpd ntpd haveged"
ENABLED="@syslog-ng @crond @dhcpcd @sshd"
UDEV="busybox"
NETWORK_INTERFACE="eth0"
WIFI_INTERFACE="wlan0"
HOSTNAME="$(cat /etc/hostname)"
# User-definable start/stop/restart/poll functions which fall back to defaults
custom_restart() { default_restart "$@"; }
custom_start() { default_start "$@"; }
custom_stop() { default_stop "$@"; }
custom_poll() { default_poll "$@"; }
. /etc/minirc.conf
on_boot() {
#===================
# mount the API filesystem
# /proc, /sys, /run, /dev, /run/lock, /dev/pts, /dev/shm
echo_color 3 mounting API filesystem...
mountpoint -q /proc || mount -t proc proc /proc -o nosuid,noexec,nodev
mountpoint -q /sys || mount -t sysfs sys /sys -o nosuid,noexec,nodev
mountpoint -q /run || mount -t tmpfs run /run -o mode=0755,nosuid,nodev
mountpoint -q /dev || mount -t devtmpfs dev /dev -o mode=0755,nosuid
mkdir -p /dev/pts /dev/shm
mountpoint -q /dev/pts || mount -t devpts devpts /dev/pts -o mode=0620,gid=5,nosuid,noexec
mountpoint -q /dev/shm || mount -t tmpfs shm /dev/shm -o mode=1777,nosuid,nodev
#===================
# initialize system
echo_color 3 setting up loopback device...
/usr/sbin/ip link set up dev lo
echo_color 3 initializing udev...
if [ "$UDEV" = systemd ]; then
/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd --daemon
/usr/bin/udevadm trigger --action=add --type=subsystems
/usr/bin/udevadm trigger --action=add --type=devices
elif [ "$UDEV" = eudev ]; then
/usr/bin/udevd --daemon
/usr/bin/udevadm trigger --action=add --type=subsystems
/usr/bin/udevadm trigger --action=add --type=devices
else # use busybox mdev as fallback:
busybox mdev -s
echo /sbin/mdev > /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug
fi
echo_color 3 setting hostname...
echo "$HOSTNAME" >| /proc/sys/kernel/hostname
echo_color 3 mounting...
mount -a
mount -o remount,rw /
#===================
# start the default daemons
echo_color 3 starting daemons...
for dmn in $ENABLED; do
if [ "$(echo "$dmn" | awk '{ s=substr($0, 1, 1); print s; }')" = '@' ]; then
custom_start "$(echo "$dmn" | awk '{ s=substr($0, 2); print s; }')" &
else
custom_start "$dmn"
fi
done
#===================
# load /etc/minirc.local
if [ -x /etc/minirc.local ]; then
echo_color 3 loading /etc/minirc.local...
/etc/minirc.local
fi
}
on_shutdown() {
#===================
# stop the default daemons
echo_color 3 stopping daemons...
custom_stop all
#===================
# load minirc.local.shutdown
if [ -x /etc/minirc.local.shutdown ]; then
echo_color 3 loading /etc/minirc.local.shutdown...
/etc/minirc.local.shutdown
fi
#===================
# shut down udev
echo_color 3 shutting down udev...
if [ "$UDEV" = systemd ]; then
killall systemd-udevd
elif [ "$UDEV" = eudev ]; then
killall udevd
fi
#===================
# umount the API filesystem
echo_color 3 unmounting API filesystem...
umount -r /run
}
default_start() {
echo_color 2 starting "$1"...
case "$1" in
all)
for dmn in $DAEMONS $ENABLED; do
custom_poll "${dmn##@}" || custom_start "${dmn##@}"
done;;
alsa)
alsactl restore;;
bitlbee)
su -s /bin/sh -c 'bitlbee -F' bitlbee;;
dbus)
mkdir -p /run/dbus &&
dbus-uuidgen --ensure &&
dbus-daemon --system --nopidfile;;
iptables)
iptables-restore < /etc/iptables/iptables.rules;;
sshd)
/usr/bin/sshd;; # requires an absolute path
privoxy)
privoxy --user privoxy.privoxy /etc/privoxy/config;;
polipo)
su -c 'polipo daemonise=true logFile="/var/log/polipo.log"' -s /bin/sh - nobody;;
dhcpcd)
if ip link | grep -Fq $NETWORK_INTERFACE; then :; else
echo_color 3 "waiting for $NETWORK_INTERFACE to settle..."
for i in $(seq 100); do
ip link | grep -Fq $NETWORK_INTERFACE && break
sleep 1
done
fi
dhcpcd -nqb;;
vsftpd)
vsftpd &;;
lighttpd)
lighttpd -f /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf;;
ntpd)
ntpd -g -u ntp;;
wpa_supplicant)
wpa_supplicant -Dwext -B -i"$WIFI_INTERFACE" -c/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf;;
icecast)
icecast -b -c /etc/icecast.xml;;
*)
# fallback: start the command
"$1";;
esac
}
default_stop() {
echo_color 1 stopping "$1"...
case "$1" in
all)
for dmn in $DAEMONS $ENABLED; do
custom_poll "${dmn##@}" && custom_stop "${dmn##@}"
done;;
alsa)
alsactl store;;
dbus)
killall dbus-launch
killall dbus-daemon
rm /run/dbus/pid;;
iptables)
for table in $(cat /proc/net/ip_tables_names); do
iptables-restore < /var/lib/iptables/empty-"$table".rules
done;;
*)
# fallback: kill all processes with the name of the command
killall "$1";;
esac
}
default_restart() {
case "$1" in
sshd)
# Make sure minirc doesn't hang up when restarting it remotely
busybox setsid sh -c '"$0" stop "$@"; "$0" start "$@"' "$0" "$@";;
*)
custom_stop "$@"
custom_start "$@";;
esac
}
default_poll() {
case "$1" in
alsa)
return 0;; # doesn't make much sense for this service
iptables)
iptables -L -n | grep -m 1 -q '^ACCEPT\|^REJECT';;
dbus)
test -e /run/dbus/pid;;
*)
# fallback: check if any processes of that name are running
pgrep "(^|/)$1\$" >/dev/null 2>&1;;
esac
}
echo_color() {
color="$1"
shift
printf "\033[1;3%sm%s\033[00m\n" "$color" "$*"
}
#===================
# handle arguments
case "$1" in
init)
on_boot;;
shutdown)
on_shutdown;;
start|stop|restart)
cmd="$1"
shift
for dmn in ${@:-$DAEMONS}; do
custom_"${cmd}" "$dmn"
done;;
''|list)
# list all daemons and their status
for dmn in $DAEMONS; do
if custom_poll "$dmn" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo_color 2 [X] "$dmn"
else
echo_color 0 [ ] "$dmn"
fi
done;;
--version)
echo minirc 0.2;;
*)
self=$(basename "$0")
echo "Usage: $self [--help] [--version] <action> [list of daemons]"
echo
echo "Actions:"
echo " $self list shows status of all daemons (default action)"
echo " $self start [daemons] starts daemons"
echo " $self stop [daemons] stops daemons"
echo " $self restart [daemons] restarts daemons";;
esac