Hi, ich habe am Wochenende meinen Server neu installiert, aber er will nicht booten.
Er fragt nicht nach dem LUKS-Passwort, daher denke ich, dass mir irgendein Kernelparameter fehlt/falsch ist,
Die Fehlermeldung:
[ TIME ] Timed out waiting for device /dev/archvg/root
Gefolgt von einigen [DEPEND] Nachrichten und einer Konsole in der ich außer Enter (=Boot erneut versuchen) nix machen kann.
So sieht mein "Partitionslayout" aus:
-> sde: USB-Stick mit MBR und Grub
|-> sde1: ext4 Bootpartition
-> sda: |
-> sdb: |-> md0: mdadm raid5 -> cryptdev: LUKS2-Kontainer -> archvg: LVM -> root: ext4 Rootpartition
-> sdc: |
Ist natürlich sehr speziell aber ich hatte das gleiche Layout vorher mit 4 Festplatten und Raid6 am laufen, damals war es auch schon so ein Krampf das hinzukriegen, hing dort aber am LVM/systemd:
https://forum.archlinux.de/viewtopic.php?id=28178 Der Relevante Unterschied meiner Meinung, ist dass ich diesesmal auf systemd-hooks setze.
/etc/default/grub:
# GRUB boot loader configuration
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT=5
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="Arch"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="loglevel=3 quiet rd.luks.name=UUID=7fa28d88-133b-40f9-974c-5d0bec44c083=cryptdev rd.luks.options=discard root=/dev/archvg/root libata.force=noncq"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
# Preload both GPT and MBR modules so that they are not missed
#GRUB_PRELOAD_MODULES="part_gpt part_msdos"
GRUB_PRELOAD_MODULES="part_msdos"
# Uncomment to enable booting from LUKS encrypted devices
#GRUB_ENABLE_CRYPTODISK=y
# Set to 'countdown' or 'hidden' to change timeout behavior,
# press ESC key to display menu.
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=menu
# Uncomment to use basic console
GRUB_TERMINAL_INPUT=console
# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal
#GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT=console
# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
GRUB_GFXMODE=auto
# Uncomment to allow the kernel use the same resolution used by grub
GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX=keep
# Uncomment if you want GRUB to pass to the Linux kernel the old parameter
# format "root=/dev/xxx" instead of "root=/dev/disk/by-uuid/xxx"
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true
# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY=true
# Uncomment and set to the desired menu colors. Used by normal and wallpaper
# modes only. Entries specified as foreground/background.
#GRUB_COLOR_NORMAL="light-blue/black"
#GRUB_COLOR_HIGHLIGHT="light-cyan/blue"
# Uncomment one of them for the gfx desired, a image background or a gfxtheme
#GRUB_BACKGROUND="/path/to/wallpaper"
#GRUB_THEME="/path/to/gfxtheme"
# Uncomment to get a beep at GRUB start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"
# Uncomment to make GRUB remember the last selection. This requires
# setting 'GRUB_DEFAULT=saved' above.
#GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT="true"
/boot/grub/grub.cfg:
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
insmod part_msdos
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="0"
fi
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod lvm
insmod ext2
set root='lvmid/A8hrJ3-lAOz-waaD-1asx-FfHW-cMI3-srLIEY/NO4SF2-vGEc-BFCf-LTdp-DpWK-aFbq-K1fg1z'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint='lvmid/A8hrJ3-lAOz-waaD-1asx-FfHW-cMI3-srLIEY/NO4SF2-vGEc-BFCf-LTdp-DpWK-aFbq-K1fg1z' b947cbab-5bfa-4df3-886a-70ad148b036f
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root b947cbab-5bfa-4df3-886a-70ad148b036f
fi
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=en_US
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_input console
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=menu
set timeout=5
# Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
else
set timeout=5
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'Arch Linux' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-b947cbab-5bfa-4df3-886a-70ad148b036f' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd4,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-ieee1275='ieee1275/(null)/sas/disk@0,msdos1' --hint-bios=hd4,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd4,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci4,msdos1 0c1a6d11-1ecd-4696-b90b-7764f36bc1ab
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0c1a6d11-1ecd-4696-b90b-7764f36bc1ab
fi
echo 'Loading Linux linux ...'
linux /vmlinuz-linux root=/dev/mapper/archvg-root rw loglevel=3 quiet rd.luks.name=UUID=7fa28d88-133b-40f9-974c-5d0bec44c083=cryptdev rd.luks.options=discard root=/dev/archvg/root libata.force=noncq
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initramfs-linux.img
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Arch Linux' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-b947cbab-5bfa-4df3-886a-70ad148b036f' {
menuentry 'Arch Linux, with Linux linux' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-linux-advanced-b947cbab-5bfa-4df3-886a-70ad148b036f' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd4,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-ieee1275='ieee1275/(null)/sas/disk@0,msdos1' --hint-bios=hd4,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd4,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci4,msdos1 0c1a6d11-1ecd-4696-b90b-7764f36bc1ab
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0c1a6d11-1ecd-4696-b90b-7764f36bc1ab
fi
echo 'Loading Linux linux ...'
linux /vmlinuz-linux root=/dev/mapper/archvg-root rw loglevel=3 quiet rd.luks.name=UUID=7fa28d88-133b-40f9-974c-5d0bec44c083=cryptdev rd.luks.options=discard root=/dev/archvg/root libata.force=noncq
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initramfs-linux.img
}
menuentry 'Arch Linux, with Linux linux (fallback initramfs)' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-linux-fallback-b947cbab-5bfa-4df3-886a-70ad148b036f' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd4,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-ieee1275='ieee1275/(null)/sas/disk@0,msdos1' --hint-bios=hd4,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd4,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci4,msdos1 0c1a6d11-1ecd-4696-b90b-7764f36bc1ab
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0c1a6d11-1ecd-4696-b90b-7764f36bc1ab
fi
echo 'Loading Linux linux ...'
linux /vmlinuz-linux root=/dev/mapper/archvg-root rw loglevel=3 quiet rd.luks.name=UUID=7fa28d88-133b-40f9-974c-5d0bec44c083=cryptdev rd.luks.options=discard root=/dev/archvg/root libata.force=noncq
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initramfs-linux-fallback.img
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
/etc/mkinitcpio.conf:
# vim:set ft=sh
# MODULES
# The following modules are loaded before any boot hooks are
# run. Advanced users may wish to specify all system modules
# in this array. For instance:
# MODULES=(piix ide_disk reiserfs)
MODULES=(raid456 dm_mod ext4)
# BINARIES
# This setting includes any additional binaries a given user may
# wish into the CPIO image. This is run last, so it may be used to
# override the actual binaries included by a given hook
# BINARIES are dependency parsed, so you may safely ignore libraries
BINARIES=()
# FILES
# This setting is similar to BINARIES above, however, files are added
# as-is and are not parsed in any way. This is useful for config files.
FILES=()
# HOOKS
# This is the most important setting in this file. The HOOKS control the
# modules and scripts added to the image, and what happens at boot time.
# Order is important, and it is recommended that you do not change the
# order in which HOOKS are added. Run 'mkinitcpio -H <hook name>' for
# help on a given hook.
# 'base' is _required_ unless you know precisely what you are doing.
# 'udev' is _required_ in order to automatically load modules
# 'filesystems' is _required_ unless you specify your fs modules in MODULES
# Examples:
## This setup specifies all modules in the MODULES setting above.
## No raid, lvm2, or encrypted root is needed.
# HOOKS=(base)
#
## This setup will autodetect all modules for your system and should
## work as a sane default
# HOOKS=(base udev autodetect block filesystems)
#
## This setup will generate a 'full' image which supports most systems.
## No autodetection is done.
# HOOKS=(base udev block filesystems)
#
## This setup assembles a pata mdadm array with an encrypted root FS.
## Note: See 'mkinitcpio -H mdadm' for more information on raid devices.
# HOOKS=(base udev block mdadm encrypt filesystems)
#
## This setup loads an lvm2 volume group on a usb device.
# HOOKS=(base udev block lvm2 filesystems)
#
## NOTE: If you have /usr on a separate partition, you MUST include the
# usr, fsck and shutdown hooks.
HOOKS=(base systemd autodetect modconf block mdadm_udev keyboard sd-vconsole sd-encrypt sd-lvm2 filesystems fsck)
# COMPRESSION
# Use this to compress the initramfs image. By default, gzip compression
# is used. Use 'cat' to create an uncompressed image.
#COMPRESSION="gzip"
#COMPRESSION="bzip2"
#COMPRESSION="lzma"
COMPRESSION="xz"
#COMPRESSION="lzop"
#COMPRESSION="lz4"
#COMPRESSION="zstd"
# COMPRESSION_OPTIONS
# Additional options for the compressor
COMPRESSION_OPTIONS=(-9)
blkid:
/dev/sda: UUID="aec34b01-6ab1-8c85-798f-193652cae6a9" UUID_SUB="b594f6d5-2352-431a-96b9-97bc1d61d01c" LABEL="archiso:0" TYPE="linux_raid_member"
/dev/sdb: UUID="aec34b01-6ab1-8c85-798f-193652cae6a9" UUID_SUB="53046cd5-dc0a-22ee-a305-9e80f1b8c489" LABEL="archiso:0" TYPE="linux_raid_member"
/dev/sdc: UUID="aec34b01-6ab1-8c85-798f-193652cae6a9" UUID_SUB="4ef4b078-b218-7025-eec9-a98605b622c3" LABEL="archiso:0" TYPE="linux_raid_member"
/dev/sde1: LABEL="boot" UUID="0c1a6d11-1ecd-4696-b90b-7764f36bc1ab" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="29a471c6-01"
/dev/md0: UUID="7fa28d88-133b-40f9-974c-5d0bec44c083" TYPE="crypto_LUKS"
/dev/mapper/cryptdev: UUID="EmIm3A-00G6-E5N0-6Jpc-MfOw-A1Z6-WvGJ52" TYPE="LVM2_member"
/dev/mapper/archvg-swap: LABEL="swap" UUID="0a9655cb-5759-4859-bb90-1042a1bf3ae8" TYPE="swap"
/dev/mapper/archvg-root: LABEL="root" UUID="b947cbab-5bfa-4df3-886a-70ad148b036f" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/mapper/archvg-data: LABEL="data" UUID="e3f20b9f-a870-4547-b7f2-eb85aed0970e" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4"
Ich habe keine crypttab oder mdadm.conf, brauchte ich vorher ja auch nicht.
Sieht Jemand mein Problem? Braucht Ihr mehr Infos?
Danke für alle Hinweise.
PS: Ja es ist ein Crosspost ich habe zuerst im englischen Archforum gepostet, das scheint aber tot zu sein. Nach einigem Googeln stolperte ich über meinen eigenen Beitrag von damals und stellte mit erstaunen fest, dass das im deutschen Forum war. Gilt der Login für .de und .org? Weil ich musste mich nicht neu registrieren.